Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (Shimadzu)
Shimadzu’s ICPMS-2040 Series / ICPMS-2050 Series of ICP Mass Spectrometers has achieved a harmonious blend of environmental-friendliness and analytical performance through its advanced proprietary Mini-Torch System. Without the need for any special options, it reduces measurement time, contributing to the optimization of your workflow efficiency. Moreover, the software comes with various functions, options, and maintenance information that minimize operator intervention, revolutionizing the way you work.
An advanced mini-torch design, combined with a redesigned collision/reaction cell, and a high-performance quadrupole mass filter result in an environmentally friendly system with superior analytical performance.
Optimizing the torch design keeps argon gas consumption low and decreases sample flow rate into the plasma, improving sample ionization efficiency. The new design roughly doubles sensitivity compared to previous models while reducing injector clogging issues.
A major drawback of ICP-MS systems is the large argon gas consumption. Shimadzu’s mini-torch system consumes 11 L/min of argon, two-thirds the amount used by typical plasma torches. Continuous operation using a 7 m3 gas cylinder is up to 10 hours. Utilizing Eco mode (5.5 L/min plasma) during standby can further reduce argon gas consumption.
ICPMS-2040/2050 Series systems have a Shimadzu-made high-frequency power supply that features high-speed matching functionality, allowing for the use of low-cost, low-purity (99.95 %) argon gas to reliably generate a robust plasma.
Inert helium gas is introduced into the cell to selectively attenuate kinetic energies of polyatomic ions based on their sizes. These low energy ions are removed from the ion beam by applying a bias voltage at the cell exit. Because fewer by-product ions are generated, it can be used for a wide range of applications.
When analyzing 78Se, ArAr polyatomic ions interfere with it. Since Se and ArAr have different ion sizes, a kinetic energy difference occurs in the cell where He gas is introduced. As a result, Se can be measured with high sensitivity by setting an energy filter where only Se is exceeded*.
*Note: Example of how collision mode can be used.
Shimadzu’s proprietary online interelement correction (IEC) function is used to correct for spectral interference that cannot be eliminated by the collision mode. By only measuring one standard sample an interference correction is calculated and applied to all samples run subsequently.
When a specific gas is introduced into the cell, the reaction of gas with ions will occur to reduce interferences. Target ions can be analyzed with high sensitivity, while both doubly charged ions not eliminated by the collision mode and polyatomic ions can be reduced.
When analyzing 78Se, ArAr Polyatomic ions and Gd doubly charged ions interfere. However, charge and proton transfer occur by contacting interfering ions and H2 gas in the cell in which H2 gas is introduced. As a result, the target element, m/z=78, can be detected with high sensitivity. This shows how the reaction mode can mitigate the effects of doubly charged ions that cannot be removed by the collision mode*.
*Note: Example of how reaction mode can be used.
To mitigate ion charge effects on the mass filter, a pulse voltage is applied between the analysis of each mass to maintain a constant charge level at the electrode surface. This improves the signal stability when analyzing samples for long periods (patent pending).
Masses can be analyzed at 0.5 u intervals using the high-resolution mode, enabling half-mass correction for doubly charged interferences common in rare earth elements (REEs).